CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE

Cervicogenic headache is a type of secondary headache, meaning it is caused by another condition, specifically arising from issues in the cervical spine (neck). The pain originates in the neck and radiates to the head. Key characteristics of cervicogenic headache include:

1. Pain Location: Typically, the pain is felt on one side of the head but can sometimes be bilateral. It often starts at the back of the head and can spread to the front and around the eyes.
2. Neck Involvement: The headache is usually accompanied by neck pain, stiffness, or discomfort. Movements of the neck can often trigger or worsen the headache.
3. Pain Characteristics: The pain can be dull, aching, or throbbing, and is often continuous or recurrent.
4. Triggers: Neck movement, sustained awkward head positions, or pressure on the neck can provoke the headache.
5. Associated Symptoms: Some people may experience symptoms similar to migraines, such as nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, but these are less common in cervicogenic headaches.

The exact causes of cervicogenic headaches can vary and may include:

• Cervical Spine Disorders: Conditions like herniated discs, osteoarthritis, or cervical spondylosis.
• Muscle Strain: Strain or injury to the neck muscles and soft tissues.
• Nerve Compression: Pinched nerves in the neck.
• Trauma: Whiplash injuries or other neck traumas.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, review of medical history, and imaging studies like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to identify underlying cervical spine issues.